Science and Technology in Ancient India
In spite of being engrossed with religion and spirituality, India has a rich cultural heritage in the field of science and technology.In India only 4000 BC, the first industrial revolution or technological revolution was born and its first phase was about 3000 BC The major inventions of the first industrial revolution spread around these 1000 years were the development of fire, the development of agriculture and irrigation techniques, control of floods, Development of Hull and Wheel. In this era, the Indians had developed sufficiently advanced technology.
Brick buildings in Harappa reveal that in ancient India, people had a good knowledge of measurement and geometry. They were familiar with the construction and use of Sindh Jan bronze. Metallic workers had developed the technique of making bronzes in tin with tin. Hoodepapes were skilled in making a variety of utensils and weapons along with various types of utensils and statues. They used to make gold ornaments of gold and silver and precious stones. The art of building the building was unique. They were perfect for the production of polishing stones and the construction of ceramics.
In the Vedic period, there are signs of the development of various branches of science. In this context, Yajurveda is of special importance. In this place, the constellations have been discussed. This book is important in medical terms. Symbols of power mentioned in the literature Rudra is considered as the first divine doctor in Yajurveda. The knowledge of the mathematics of the Vedic people was high level. They gave the basic concepts and mathematical concepts Pryapt information early fractions room.This estimated half mentioned in the Rig Veda (1/2) Posts like Tripod (3/4) can be easily fitted. The need for the construction of Yagya altars by the open sky would have helped them to fabricate the principles of geometry. The main reason for the success of Indian mathematics was the lack of understanding of India's idea of distinct abstract numbers with the numerical results of substances and local extensions. While Greek mathematics was primarily based on geometry and geo-measurement, Indians did not have a general numerical calculation. Was taken to develop elementary algebra help Dhti which can be accomplished more complex than Greek mathematics computations.
In the third century BC, the development of mathematics, astronomy, and science of science was done in different areas of science. In the field of mathematics, Aryabhatta I, Bhaskar I, Brahmagupta, Mahavir, Aryabhatta II, Sripat, Manjul, Sridhar, Bhaskar II special It was remarkable.Indians have three major contributions in the field of mathematics - the use of marking method, Dashashik method and zero. Hakprkyat Aryabhata primary evidence totals 500 Ikpurw It acquaintance Thekchinion by this method taught Buddhist missionaries and through the Arabs were known to the West. Indian marking is used in the records of Maurya ruler Ashoka. Arabs adopted the Indian marking system and transmitted it to the whole world. In Indian English, the Indian numeral is called Arabic numb, whereas billions of people themselves called it "Hindsa" It is said that the invention of non-zero was done by Indians in the second century BC. The use of zero in the Arab world is first found in 873 AD. The Arabs learned this from India and exported to Europe. Mathematicians such as Brahmagupta, Mahavir and Bhaskar discovered many such discoveries that the Renaissance period of Europe and the subsequent blacks He had developed a solid system of removal of square root and solid roots. They were familiar with the intent of positive and negative consequences; And class equation and other types of uncertain equations. Aryabhatta gave the same value of Pi 3.1416 which is the latest pure value and it has appeared in 63832/20000 fractions. The initial mathematical notion that X / 0 = X,
