Wednesday, 17 January 2018

Gautam Buddha and Buddhist philosophy





Gautam Buddha was born in 563 BC east of Lumbini forest (modern Rumindei) in the valley of Nepal. Father Shuddhan was the daughter of Shakya Gan and mother Mayaidi was the daughter of Koly Republic. The child will either be the Chakravarti king or the ascetic Yashodhara was his wife, who was known by names like Bimba, Gopa, Bhadrakachana etc. Buddhist had made homage at the age of 29. In Buddhist texts, it is called Mahabirichitra. The horse used for this purpose was brought to Gautam's Dear Ashwatha Kanthak. Vaishali resident Alwarkalam became the first guru of Buddha, then he went to Rajghat where he made Rudrak Ramputra his mentor. At the age of 35, Baba Knowledge Uruvela (Bodhgaya) under the pipal tree in full moon night Huakiske after he means Huikbuddh graduated Buddha bright or Jagrtkjo perishing,
In Rishipatanam (Sarnath), Gautam pronounced his first sermon to five Brahmin saints including Kundinya, which is called the first Dharmachakraprakarna (Buddhkavapavatan) in the Buddhist texts. In the Sarnath, Buddha had established the Sangh. After this, Gautam Buddha visited several territories for campaigning. The merchant named Tapasu and Bhalilak of Uttarkas were the first followers of Mahatma Buddha. King Bhadrak of the Republic of Sakya, his associate Anand, Aniruddha, Upali and Devadatta adopted Buddhism In Vaishali, he spent his 5th year's rainy season and 9th anniversary in Kaushambi. The above mentioned fact is that most of the publicity skills of Buddhism were done in the state, whereas Buddha gave the most of the sermon in Shravasti. The records obtained from all over the world are that the orphan pundits In the gold coins, the prince got a gift from Jitwant and gave it to the Jatavan Vihar Buddhist Union. Prasenjit had a family friend Ddharm accepted and Bnwayakbimbisar Puwwaram Vihar Union, Ajatashatru, Prasenjeet and Udayan had provided the patronage to Buddhism. The chief robber of Shravasti was the disciple of Amulpali Buddha, the famous prostitute of Vaishali. At the age of 80, a person named Kushinara (modern Kushinagar), a student of a blacksmith caste, was named Shukkaramadva He died due to eating. This incident has been called Mahaparinirvana in Buddhist literature. Nirvana can be obtained in this birth Whereas Mahaparinirvana is possible only after death. After the death of Buddha, his remains were divided into eight parts. King Ajatshatru of Magadh and the republics of this region built the stupas and kept it safe.

Buddhist philosophy: According to the Buddhist literature, the fact that Lord Buddha has the knowledge of speech in the address of the speech is called Pratyatmaputta. This is a series of 12 posts, whose polytechnics get repetitive in more than one quotation. These links are: 1. Jaramaran 2. Race 3. Impact (desire to hold body) 4. Exhibition (desire to be wrapped up with worldly matters) 5. Dusk 6. Pain 7. Sparche 8. Dadaayatan (five senses and mind) 9. Numerology 10. Science 11. Sensation12.Act. This is also called the link of reading. It is the cornerstone of all the teachings and teachings of the Buddha.
In the Buddhist literature, four ascendants have been described.1. Dukh2. Due to the origin of the misery 3. Dissociation 4. Roads for prevention of diseases. Gautam had said while addressing his disciples that destruction of all the temporal objects is their liberation Try to enthusiastically. According to them, man is the sum of five psychoactive elements - body, sense, knowledge, mindset and consciousness. Gautam Buddha is responsible for misery, mausoleum and intelligence. The solution has been explained. The meaning of the scriptures is proper knowledge of proper conduct, meditation and samadhi of samadhi. The astangan pathways are adopted under the knowledge, wisdom and samadhi. 
Under the wisdom - Understanding the vision, right resolution, right speech 
- under active life, under present life 
samadhi - due memory, regular exercise, present meditation is kept. The following are the following: -
1.Find vision - the real nature of meditation. 
2.Secondual resolution - free thoughts of attachment, malice and violence. 
3. Exclamation Speech - Absolutely abandoning unpleasant promises 
4. Execution of kindness, charity, truth, non-violence etc. 
5. Time Livelihood - Followers of Holocaust, including follow-on. 
6. Exercise - Continuous efforts for ethical, mental and spiritual advancement. 
7.Something memory - abandoning false assumptions and accepting true impression. 
8. Samadhi Samadhi - The concentration of mind or chest.
Buddha had taught him to adopt middle-class (ie Tathagat Marg) middle course. He has given the highest emphasis on ten sects based on virtue and ethics for achieving Nirvana. It is auspicious: -1. Non violence 2. Reality 3. Asty 4. Apathy 5. Brahmacharya 6. Do not commit adultery 7. Impression 8. Do not eat food. Do not sleep on a pleasant bed 10. Do not infect the animals.
Buddhism does not believe in spirituality and in kayakalesh. The work done by the desire is to achieve the liberation of the body. According to the Buddha, man is the sum of five psychoactive elements; body, sense, knowledge, mindset and consciousness. There is the child of different stages, which depends on one another. The origin of a state is from its predecessor. According to Buddha, all the visible objects It is situated between the real and the emptiness. Buddhism accepts not only the existence of existence. It does not believe in the innermostness of the Vedas and the immortality of the soul. Believes in the principle of repentance and karma. Vedic rituals by Buddha, Yajna ramakanda, animal sacrifice was strongly opposed. Both in his vision, knowledge and ethics were necessary. Buddha recited the meditative (Tathagat Marg) ) I.e. taught to adopt the middle path; according to which neither more luxury is appropriate nor is much more restraint
Buddhist musicians were organized to collect the teachings of Buddha and to spread the teachings to the masses. These four monasteries were organized at different times. 

First Buddhist musical period - 483 BC East - Saptapurni 
Cave (Rajghat) 
Sagitti Chair - Mahakasapa 
Ruler - Aajashatru (Harik Dynasty) In 
this Buddhist musical, two pits named Situipikta and Vinaypitak were collected. Satatpitak was collected by Anand and Vinayaktik. Had collected. 

Second Buddhist musical period - 383 BC 
East - Chulwagg (Vaishali) 
ruler - Kalashok (Shishunaag dynasty) 
President - Savbakami
Due to the differences between the monastic rules between the monks of Eastern monks (Vajji's son) and the Western monks, the monk association divided into two sects 1. Templar (Thirvad) and 2. Maha Sanghaik (Omnipotism). The monk's place of belief in traditional rules Called and monks who incorporated some of the new rules in the Buddhist Union, they are called Maha Sanghangi. In the second Sagitti stabilirava Both Ministers headed Mahakchchayn and said in Ga.kalantr split led Mahasangik Mahakssp community were divided into 18 sub-sect. 

Third Buddhist musical time -250E. East 
- Pataliputra 
ruler - Ashok (Maurya dynasty) 
President - Mughaliputta Tiss

The compilation of third pitta Abhidham (Kathavaththu) in this musical composition, in which the philosophical interpretation of the religious doctrine has been interpreted.This theoretician was dominated by this music. In such a music, strict rules were made to prevent conflicts. On the basis of this, Ashoka had broadcast the coveted order for the prevention of conflicts. 

Fourth Buddhist musical time - 1st Century E. 
Sight - Kundalavan (Kashmir) 
President - Vasumitra Vice President - Ashwaghosh Rulist 
- Kanishka (Kushan Dynasty) 

This Sangigati was dominated by the federation. After discussions in the Sanskrit language on the difficult parts of the Buddhist texts, At the time, the Buddhist religion was divided into two distinct and independent sect namely Hinayana and Mahayana. Got it
Hinayana: - Hinayana is also known as immovableism. It literally means - the lowway. The settlers did not want any change in Buddhism. There is no god or no soul in it. Mahatma Buddha is considered as a great man. Niranan idol worship And do not believe in devotion. A person can help in the path of another only with the help of vision and preaching. Receives Wan her 'qualifying' It is said that getting the artha post in Dhenan is the ideal of monks. In the end, the Hinayan sect was divided into two parts - in the Vaibhashik and Sautantikik. The remains of the settlers on the peak of modern Samachi Village are the best marks of early Buddhist religion. . The Pali Principle System of Trivialists took place in the first meeting of Sri Lankan Buddhist monks during the reign of Vattagmani Raja. It was stubborn.Valashashika emerged in Kashmir. It was mainly based on division. It also says external positivism. According to this, each object is formed from atoms, which will keep their location changing. The senses of the world will be experienced by the senses Dharmajat, Vasumitra, Ghoksh and Buddhabeo were the main speakers. The main basis of the Sautantik is Suttipitak. The truth of both the ceremonial mind and the external According to that, what we experience external objects is indeed the only option of our mind.

Mahayana: Mahayana: Mahayana is also called omniscience.It was a reformist community. It means highway. Mahan Sampradaya was strong in the areas of Mathura and Kashmir. In the Mahayana sect, Lord Buddha is considered to be a deity. Mahan is the ideal Bodhisattva .10 Acquaintance is known as 'Paripita'. These ten are the words - love, compassion, semen, tolerance, meditation, intelligence, remedy, living, strength and knowledge. According to Buddhist chakra, Lord Buddha has four incarnations in the Buddha Chakra - 1. Kkkuchahvandan 2. Kankabhunj 3. Kashyap and 4.Shakamuni. The fifth incarnation of Buddha being in the form of Maitreya Buddha in Kalki Some other names of Buddha -Akoliteshwar, Padmapani, Manjushree, Vajrapani and Amitabh. The special work of mangushree is to intensify the intellect.Vijarapani sin and untruth God parent Hakkshitigrih Hakswrgiy Buddha is called Amitabha.
Based on this book, Edwin Ernald was on the life of Buddha on the creation of an epic called 'The Light of Asia' on the basis of this book, one of Mahatma's Aditham texts is the elaborate saga of Buddha's life. Among the scholars, the postwar texts which were written primarily in the early centuries of Christ, are the teachings of Buddha, which is in Sanskrit; they are known as 'Vapulyasutra'. Sadharmapu Darkness is a long series of dialogues of literary significance. Vignette is an important article related to vitality. In the beautiful composition, the description of Amitabh and the splendor of his paradise. The meaning of Sukhdvati is Anandbhai. In thedavyuhah, greatness of Avelites is given greatness. Describes the spiritual perfection of Bodhisattva.
Further, Mahayana also divided into two branches of secondary (nihilism) and yoga (scienceism). Nagrajun was the proprietor of untouchability, whose famous work is 'Madhyarkarika'. It is also called relativeism. According to Nagarjuna, there are two types of emptiness - One's existence is emptyness and second thought is empty. In its vision, there are two types of truth: 1. True truth and truthfulness. Ntidev, Aryadeva and Shantirkshit was head teacher of the faith.
The establishment of science or yoga was done by Maitreya or Maitreyanath in 300 AD.Assang and Vasubandhu expanded it. Dinaghanag and Dharmakirti were his other masters. The Sutramana is the oldest book of the Yoga Sect. While the most important composition of yoga is the Lakankavatrasutra According to science, in the world except for the mind or the science, there is no existence of anything. Adi mind (mind) is also known as the abode of science say because mind Vigyanpd home Hakkthawatthu all sciences; its composition Mogliputt Tissa had.
In the 7-8th century Buddhism developed a new sect that was called Vajrayana. In this, the law of receiving salvation through mantras and tantric actions has been introduced. In Vajrayana, the idea of ​​God-consciousness was done in the form of sexual intercourse. According to them, his idea was as ancient as Rig Veda. The chief goddess of this community was star. There were also some Mukti Datta deities which were called Buddha There were wives of Dh and Bodhisattva. In Vajrayan sect, a mantra of six letters- 'Om Ganhi Paday Hum' was used to chant. This community has said that words of worship of Buddha should be done with touch and enjoyment. Principles are found in Manjushree Mullakalp and texts known as Guhaasamaj. It is said that due to Vajrayana, Buddhism had collapsed from India.
The language of preaching and teaching of Buddhism is semi-literate, which was written in the Pali script. The teachings of Buddha are preserved in Sutta Vit. Sutaptiktak has five bodies - Digha body, Majjim body, Joint body, Angular body and Khudak body. In the first four, the Buddha's preaching is given in the form of conversation and is the fifth verse.The ditch is the ancient part of the body of Suttapit. It is a description of the Jataka tales in the main body. Buddha has taken 550 times. The time of the fiction is 600 AD east to 500 AD. That to get in the plane of drawing legends Sanchi and Bharhut time BC 200.
In Vinaypit, there is a description of the rules that follow the monks and monks. There are four parts of the University: 1. Patitok 2. Succulent distraction 3. Drool and 4. Family. In the Patishakh, there is a compilation of the acts related to discipline and their violation. Second In the words, Patimok was a long table of monastic or union related rules from Vinaypitak. The timing of Patokhok's method prohibits monks It was done in the meeting. In the discontent, the commentary on the rules of Patichoke has been presented. It has two parts- 1. Mahavirang and 2. Bhikkhuni Bhavnagar. In the first, Buddhist monks and Buddhist monks in the first place are described as prohibition. There is a description of life-style method prohibitions, which have two parts called Mahavagga and Chulvagg. The Chalvagga gets mention of the port of the Kandi Kingdom.
Abhidamapitak is in the post-order order. The philosophical theories have been collected in it. It is related to psychology and spiritualism.Millions are well-respected among the Vaktitai rulers Minnar and Buddhist Sadhus Nagesin. It is in an admission form.
For the promotion of Buddhism, Buddha had first established Buddhism in Sarishapatnam of Sarnath. Entry was called sub-sampada. The procedure to get the solution was called process. There was no restriction on caste for entry into the Confederate society, But admission to slaves, borrower, soldiers and unwanted persons was prohibited. The conservatives of the Association of monks living in a certain periphery The name was known as the Constitution. On the eve of Fullima and Ashtami, a fortnightly meeting was organized which was called sub-Sahity. The Bhikshujan used to join the Panchamya Purnima and the Amavasya with the permission of acceptance of 'Upavasthal'. The monk was eight They could have substance-three dresses, a dhoti, a beggar, a razor, A needle and a water filtration etc. etc. Vasasavas was the rainy season of the rainy season. The term of the settlement was called Purna. Only people living in the life of a Buddhist were called as devotees. Thus, the householder who for some time had been a member of the Sangh They were called bhakhkhugatiya. Brahmavihar had four extraterrestrial states of spiritual practice, which gives man four basic virtues to love, compassion, happiness and civilization. There are four grievances in the Buddhist religion - old age, disease, asceticism and death. There are five epic-births (Kamal or Sandhya), Homelessness (horse), Mahabodhi (Bodhri), first sermon (Dharmachakrapraktan) and Nirvana (footprint). These symbols are referred to as symbols of Buddhism. In Buddhism the south direction is considered sacred.
Gautam Buddha was vigorously opposing Vedic rituals, Yajna rituals and animal sacrifices. This was not the idea of ​​universal God and nor according to them the Vedas can be Devvakya only. Vedantha is only a deserted desert and a sectless forest.Buddha strongly opposed the class system based on Brahmanical system. But the attempt to eradicate the character system was done only to the level of the Sangh. The Buddha of the Brahmins Has praised Mukta Kanth.His punch was especially on the priestly class, which was dedicated to sacrifice and sacrifice. A was responsible.Dasrabrahman Jatak has a doctor, messenger, butcher, farmer, Traders etc. are described as Brahmins in particular. The particular pride in the Kshatriyas is described in Dambhakanya's Ambattasthut. Buddhist had directly and indirectly supported the new production system. Principles of Buddhism developed on new economic system and surplus of yield Due to the usefulness of cow and bull for the farm in Sutnniputra, it was a favorable one. This strengthens the establishment of cities. The six cities belonged to Gautama Buddha; they are Champa, Sarnath, Rajghat, Saket, Kausambi and Kushinagar.
Due to the decline of Buddhism 1. 
Traditional fall 2. Brahmanism in self-improvement 3. Buddhism is a victim of prevalent mischief in religion. 4. Abolition of the Pali language and adoption of Sanskrit 5. The practice of idol worship 6. The rise of Vajrayana ; Where more emphasis was placed on sexual intercourse, which resulted in the moral decline of religion. 7. The Turkish invasion and the conflicts of state protection should not be conferred.






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