Sunday, 31 December 2017

Role of Ram Mohan Roy in abolishing Sati



Role of Ram Mohan Roy in abolishing Sati

But developed in two different forms. The first public debate on the importance of educating women was launched in 1815 by Rammohan Roy founded by Attiya Sabha in Bengal. In the same year, he wrote the first article in Bengali language attacking Sati.Although the Sati eradication campaign was based on British support, while the movement of women's education had been Indianized and it lasted till the end of the century. Ram Mohan Roy was the first Indian to launch a strong movement against Sati Pratyah. The American missionaries called this practice as the 'Hindu animalism' of the 18th century, whereas the British rulers regarded it as the reason for ruling in India. Ram Mohan Rai hastened Sati method of abolition campaign after failed attempts to save his brother Jagmohan's widow Alokanjari. In 1818, he published a paper in Bengali language which was in the form of narrative, in which between a lawyer and his opponent There was a description of the conversation. They were distributed in the areas where the prevalence of Sati was prevailing. In November 1818, he published his English translation 'A Conference between Advocate for the End of the Practice of Varnishing Alone'. In this pamphlet, it was said that Hindu religion does not accept Sati method.He tried to prove by presenting quotation from Manusmriti and other scriptures that the science does not allow anywhere in favor of Sati system.Responding to this, opponents removed another form called 'MLA'. The debate became hot between the lawyer and the legislator. In response to this, Ram Mohan Roy took the second pamphlet in Bengali language in December 1919 and brought Sati Pratha to the intellectual ground. In 1820 AD, its English translation 'A different conference was for and a whole varnished window was available. This formWarden Hastings's wife was dedicated to Lady Hastings. They used two newspapers 'Bangadoots' and 'Dialogue Kommudi' to ban Sati Pratyama.
Ram Mohan Roy visited cremation grounds to appease the practice of abolition of Sati and appealed to people to stop this practice. In order to oppose Sati, he started publishing a journal called Communication Communication from December 1821. In 1822 AD, Sharif condemned Sati by briefing the title 'Brief Remarks Regarding to the Hindu Law of Inheritance'.Another newspaper news mirror emerged as a major partner in the abolition campaign. Opponents of Sati Pratisthan had made the Hindu News Chandrika their mouthpiece and were constantly trying to make the efforts of reformers fail. The Christian General Friede of India published from Sirpur, opposed Sati method, published the opinion of Shri Vidyakandar in which he had not told Sati Pratma Dharma Sammant. In March 1821, the second essay on this subject was published. India Gazette, The Bengal Harkaru and the Calcutta General appealed to the government to reconsider its policy of non-consensual and take bold steps in relation to social reform. The reformist Hindu newspaper The Bengal Herald consulted that the government completely eradicate this practice.
In colonial India, all the efforts of social reform have taken place in the framework of modernism. The laws relating to Sati Pratishthan were made by the Governor General and the officials of different levels of their council, the mutual consultation magistrate, the top officials of the Police Department, the provincial Nizamat court and the mutual consent of the court. It has finally proved that there is no religious basis for Sati and Brahmin and Pandit are playing the main role behind the practice of Sati. As the Governor-General of Lord William Bentric became the Governor General, he received an order from the Board of Control that the Sati system was abolished.The impact of the movement in favor of the liberals in Britain and India was influenced by East India Company operators. The utilityist mill's pupil was bent on reforming the generosity, He used to advocate making strict law abolition of Sati. Prior to the full ban on Sati, Brentik constituted a committee of civil justice and military officers. Of the 49 military officers of the committee, of the 670 members, 24 officers gave their views in favor of closure of Sati, 20 officials indirectly Talked about banning it and the five advised not to interfere. Eight of the 15 civil officials advised to stop this practice. All the Panchayat judges of the Nizamat court expressed their views in favor of the abolition of practice. The governor general also discussed the possibility of rebellion in the army and collected information related to the military revolt from different areas. 20 officials indirectly talked about banning it and the five advised not to intervene. Eight of the 15 civil officials advised to stop this practice. All the Panchayat judges of the Nizamat court expressed their views in favor of the abolition of practice. The governor general also discussed the possibility of rebellion in the army and collected information related to the military revolt from different areas.
On 8 November 1829, William Bentin presented a minute before his council. He convinced the council that neither the people nor the army are rebellious by making an act against Sati, and appealed to the council that they should cooperate. 7 This sati superinam 17th Bengal code 1829, 4 December 1829 AD Passed toAccording to this act, the attempt to make a Hindu woman widow, burn her or live burying was declared punishable by non-legal and criminal courts. All those who will pressure or help the Hindu widow to be sati or if she is alive or alive, whether the widow willingly pleases for it, To help, they will be found guilty of genocide, and such people will be fined for the sentence of fines and fines and jail both as per the Circuit Court's will. No such argument for the justification of the incident of Sati will not be accepted.A similar regulation signed by Sir John Malkom was released on 2 February 1830 for Madras and Mumbai.
After the passage of Sati Abolition Act, 1829, an unsuccessful attempt to meet Governor General Bentin, a delegation with Ramgopal Malik, Bhavani Charan, Sapphire Day, and Gokulanath Malik, under the leadership of reactionary King Radhakant Dev. The archaeologists had demanded the withdrawal of this law by presenting the petition to the Queen through the Governor General, a petition signed with 346 persons, including 120 priests and priests. Bentinck refused to meet these fundamentalists and gave a piece of paper in his hand, which read: "The widows are not governed by the rules mentioned in the scriptures of Hindus, destroy those scriptures.
Stricter steps have also been taken to eradicate the sati in native states. Nizam of Hyderabad banned his jurisdiction in 1858 AD. When the King of Satara expressed his intention to make strict law on Sati, he received a lot of support from Lord Dalhousie. The efforts of Lord Dalhousie were not less than the Act of William Bentinck. Because he created pressure politics and forced the rulers of various Rajput kings, Alwar, Dungarpur, Bikaner and Udaipur to issue strict kingship for the abolition of Sati system in their respective states.

No comments:

Post a Comment