Saturday, 30 December 2017

Jainism and philosophy



Jainism and philosophy

Mahavir Swami is the founder of Jainism, the 24th Tirthankar of Jains. Mahavir was born in 540 BC, Vaishali district in Kundagram. Father Siddhartha was a Kshatriya of the Jataka caste, his mother Trishala was the Lichchavi princess.The girl was named Yashoda and brother The name was Nandivarman. Vardhman Mahavir first came to the womb of the wife of Rishabhadt Brahmin, Devananda; but later changed to Trishala's He was delivered in the evening. Anojya (Priyadarshana) was his daughter, which was later married to the Jamali. Mahavir belonged to Bimbisar and Ajatashatru from the mother's side.
Mahavira lived at the age of 30 years, according to the order of elder brother Nandivarman. He met with the flyer Gausal in Nalanda. He got the Kaavalya (knowledge) under the year's tree on the banks of river Rijupalkika near the Brahm Gram. Afterwards Mahavira was called 'Aasin', 'Jinn', 'Arhant' and 'Niragrantha'. Uplei was his ultimate disciple. At the age of 72 at the place named Pavpuri near the rajasthan Received death in 468 BC by the attestation method of a Hastipur house. In the writing method, death is done by fasting.
Before Jainism, Rishabhdev and 23rd Tirthankar were Parsvnath. Parshnath was the son of Raja Ashwasen of Banaras. His period is considered 250 years before Mahavira. Four of the four ideal non-violence of truth were confirmed by Satya, Asheyay and Apirigrah Parsvnath, and the fifth Brahmacharya Mahavira had added. Pardhanath had allowed three white garments to be kept, while Mahavira got education of retreat That which later became the cause of differences in the union. Pardhanath had also allowed the women to enter their religion. Mahavir's parents were also followers of Parsvnath. The first Tirthankar is also called Rishabhdev Adinath. This is the incarnation of Vishnu It is said that their sign was flowing. Another sign of Adinath was the elephant. The twenty-third tirthankara indicates the sign of Parshvanath, the serpent and the twenty-fourth of the Tirthankara Mahavira. The sign was Lion.
Mahavira conferred 11 Brahmins in Pava in their religion; they were their first followers. Divorced them in eleven divisions, one created one eleven Ganaths. In essence Jainism was open to all castes. Mahavir also gave women the same union Accepting full authority in the world. The first disciple of Mahavir was a slave named Chandna. The followers of Jainism were divided into four parts - monks, beggars Shuny, Shravak and Shravika. Sangha was called Basaradi.
Philosophy: - The world is in Jain religion; which is real but the cause of its creation is not God. Saturn is miserable; Karmal is the cause of birth and death. The ultimate goal of Nirvana is to be alive. Nirvana is possible by removing. In the Jain religion, the path of Nirvana was open to all castes and sections. The work was considered as the basis of caste and caste. Jainism did not have the authenticity of the Vedas The caste system of Brahman religion has been criticized. More emphasis has been given on the correctness of ethics and conduct. Truth, non-violence, non-violence, non-Self and Brahmacharya are called as inferior. Under the Kayaklesh is the law of the end of body by fasting.
Sadism is a major principle of Jainism, it is also called pacifism, its founder was Mahavira. The meaning of the word is probably the seven types of which have been described.1. He is 2. There is no 3. He is also not 4. The latent 5. is not latent 6. It is not latent and it is latent 7. It is not, and is latent. This world is made up of six substances which are called living ones. These are the dharma-religion, unrighteousness, sky, age, Jivas and Pudgal (physical elements). Pudgal The smallest molecule is lost. Spark juice is the mercury of scent and character. It has three sources of knowledge - direct, estimation and the words of pilgrims. There is three sources of knowledge in the Jain religion - direct, conjectural and the words of pilgrims. Knowledge is called mati; Knowledge of hearing is called mind, synonyms for knowing the period of knowledge, the knowledge of the divine knowledge and the other person's mind-brain.
The period of evolutionary development and the period of uninterrupted deprivation was there. Crisis, greed, value, Maya etc. are our mischief (kashayas) which arise due to ignorance. It is bound to be combined with the organism of the body.Each organism has its pre- According to the body, the body has three means or remedy for the moksha- 1. the time to appear 2. the right knowledge and 3. the perfect character. This Jain religion is Triratna. The action of the karmas stops the flow of the organism; it is said as the saver. After the destruction of the present karma in the organism after the body, it is called as Nirjara. After the moksha, the creature gets rid of the cycle of movement and the eternal Knowledge, infinite vision, eternal semen and endless pleasures. It is called infinite chachasury in Jaina texts.
In Jainam, 63 Shalak men have been conceived. The worship of stupas was practiced in the Jains. The major deities of Hindu religion were replaced, but their place was below. Jainism also included the Yakshakshakanishas in their worship system. have done. God's imagination has not been denied in Jainism, but the world is basically an atheist, in which God has no contribution in the creation of the world.
During the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, there was a fierce famine in Magadha, which led some Bhai Jains under the leadership of Bhadrabhu, and some people remained silent under the leadership of Churul Bhadra. It became the primary basis of partition in Jainism. Bhadrabhu made nudity Accepted the principle. False: He and his followers called Digambara. While Grameen Bhadra used to wear white garments to his followers The women granted permission; Therefore they called Shwetambar. Women could also attain liberation in Shwetambaram. After attaining knowledge in the evening, food can be taken. While in the Digambar the ideal sages did not accept food. The last of Bhadrabhu Oral traditions Was a Gyanwetta. After his death, Chrylabhadra called the first Jain Sangeet in Pataliputra. In this 14 pre-collections were compiled in 12 organs,
After Mahavira, Sudharman was made president. From the Hatigompha record, it is known that the person whose statue had been taken from Nanda Kalinga. He was the great patron of Jainism. Chadhi Naresh Kharwale was a strict follower of Jainism. According to the necessity of the annihilation, the devotee of Chatak Mahavira King Pradyut of Avanti and his eight queens also had devotion towards Mahavira. According to the rituals, the Seni (Bimbisar) and the interior According to Saas, the belief of ten ransis of Bimbisar was in Jainism. The Obianyutra is called a devotee of Mahavira. The queen of the Kaushambi King Mergavati and King Udai of Sindhuswar had also believed in Jainism. The Shvetambar sect in Gujrat and Rajasthan and the Digambara sect in Karnataka Expansion was done. Kumarpal of Gujrat laid the foundation of a Jain reform movement under the direction of Hemchandra. Raj was built peak Janmndir in Ranthambore and Someshwar donated a village Jain temple Bijulia
Jainism was widely publicized during the period of Rashtrakuta kings in South India. The Mughwaq was a supporter of sajadwad. Sampradhi doctrine or novelty or sadism is a law of Jainism, which is said to consider the substance of any inspection and study. Some parts of Tamil literature Kural were compiled by Jains. The people got shelter of the Gang Kings in Shravanavalgola. 
Jainism had invented literature in the language of Aprabhansh and had invaluable service of literature. Even though the early texts were in Sanskrit, 16 Mahajanapadas are mentioned in Bhagavatsututra. Acharang Sutra and Sukrakartang are the main sources of knowledge of the history of the Maurya Empire.Anuyogdwar and Nandisuk Jainas Encyclopedia.Hamchandra had prepared the first grammar of a debate.
Some architecture related to Jainism: -1. The cave of Bagh (Udayagiri, Madhya Pradesh) 2.Hathigampa temple (Orissa) 3. The huge statue of Gomteeshwar (Shravanavelgola) 4. Pavapuri (Bihar) 5. Palitana Temple (Gujarat) and 6. Narakpur Temple (Udaygiri). The Jain Mandir of Dalwada, which was built between 1000 AD-1200E, used white marble in it.

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